pip로 docker-compose 설치 오류

1. 환경정보
   • os : centos7
   • pip : pip2 / pip3
2. 작업사항
   • pip2가 설치되어 있는 서버에서 새로운 pip를 올리려고 했더니 python3에서 사용해야 한다함
   • pip 커맨드가 pip2로 심볼릭 링크 걸려있는 상태에서 pip3로 교체

     $> ls -l pip
     /usr/bin/pip -> /usr/bin/pip2
     $> ln -snf /usr/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip
     $> pip -V
     pip 21.0.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip (python 3.6)

3. pip를 통해 docker-compose 설치
    

   • 하지만 에러…😭😭😭😭
4. $ pip instal docker-compose ... Collecting cryptography>=2.5 (from paramiko>=2.4.2; extra == "ssh"->docker[ssh]<5,>=4.4.3->docker-compose) Downloading http://python.org/pypi/+f/2d3/2223e5b0ee029/cryptography-3.4.6.tar.gz (546kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 552kB 43.7MB/s Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info: WARNING: The wheel package is not available. ERROR: 'pip wheel' requires the 'wheel' package. To fix this, run: pip install wheel Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 75, in fetch_build_egg subprocess.check_call(cmd) File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 311, in check_call raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd) subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/tmp/tmpn5ys3xpr', '--quiet', 'cffi>=1.12']' returned non-zero exit status 1. The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/tmp/pip-build-0pwkcfz1/cryptography/setup.py", line 152, in <module> rust_extensions=rust_extensions, File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 152, in setup _install_setup_requires(attrs) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 147, in _install_setup_requires dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 689, in fetch_build_eggs replace_conflicting=True, File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 768, in resolve replace_conflicting=replace_conflicting File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1051, in best_match return self.obtain(req, installer) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1063, in obtain return installer(requirement) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 745, in fetch_build_egg return fetch_build_egg(self, req) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 77, in fetch_build_egg raise DistutilsError(str(e)) from e distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/tmp/tmpn5ys3xpr', '--quiet', 'cffi>=1.12']' returned non-zero exit status 1. =============================DEBUG ASSISTANCE============================= If you are seeing a compilation error please try the following steps to successfully install cryptography: 1) Upgrade to the latest pip and try again. This will fix errors for most users. See: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/#upgrading-pip 2) Read https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation.html for specific instructions for your platform. 3) Check our frequently asked questions for more information: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/faq.html 4) Ensure you have a recent Rust toolchain installed: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation.html#rust 5) If you are experiencing issues with Rust for *this release only* you may set the environment variable `CRYPTOGRAPHY_DONT_BUILD_RUST=1`. =============================DEBUG ASSISTANCE============================= ---------------------------------------- Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-0pwkcfz1/cryptography/
5. 발생원인
   • pip모듈을 2버전에서 3버전으로 단순히 심볼릭 링크만 바꾸었던게 문제인듯…
   • python모듈이 2버전으로 설치가 되어 있었을텐데….. 그래서 python3용으로 패키지 강제 재설치
6. 추가작업

   $ pip install --upgrade setuptools pip --ignore-installed
    WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try pip install --user instead. Collecting setuptools Downloading http://python.org/pypi/+f/0e8/6620d658c5ca8/setuptools-53.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (784kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 788kB 58.3MB/s Collecting pip Downloading http://python.org/pypi/+f/37f/d50e056e2aed6/pip-21.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.5MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.5MB 36.2MB/s Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip

7. 다시 docker-compose 설치

   $ pip install docker-compose
    WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip.
    Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue.
    To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of running pip directly.
    Looking in indexes: http://python.org/pypi/simple/
    Collecting docker-compose
   ...
   Successfully installed PyYAML-5.4.1 attrs-20.3.0 bcrypt-3.2.0 cached-property-1.5.2 certifi-2020.12.5 cffi-1.14.5 chardet-4.0.0 cryptography-3.4.6 distro-1.5.0 docker-4.4.3 docker-compose-1.28.4 dockerpty-0.4.1 docopt-0.6.2 idna-2.10 importlib-metadata-3.6.0 jsonschema-3.2.0 paramiko-2.7.2 pycparser-2.20 pynacl-1.4.0 pyrsistent-0.17.3 python-dotenv-0.15.0 requests-2.25.1 six-1.15.0 texttable-1.6.3 typing-extensions-3.7.4.3 urllib3-1.26.3 websocket-client-0.57.0 zipp-3.4.0

8. 설치 완료!

   $ pip list| grep docker
    docker             4.4.3
    docker-compose     1.28.4
    dockerpty          0.4.1

 

출처 - http://igoni.kr/books/linux/page/pip-docker-compose

pip로 docker-compose 설치 오류 | igoni.kr