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centos에서 puppet 설치하기 본문

Centos기술노트

centos에서 puppet 설치하기

잘나가는전산쟁이 2022. 9. 12. 02:54
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SMALL

구성정보

  1. Master machine
    1. ip : 192.168.10.10 / master.localdomain / Centos6
  2. Agent machine
    1. ip : 192.168.10.100 / agent.localdomain / Centos6

공통작업

  1. 리포지터리 추가
    $> rpm -Uvh http://yum.puppetlabs.com/puppetlabs-release-el-6.noarch.rpm
    Retrieving http://yum.puppetlabs.com/puppetlabs-release-el-6.noarch.rpm
    warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Ze6mXg: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 4bd6ec30: NOKEY
    Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
           package puppetlabs-release-6-11.noarch is already installed

서버 구성하기

  1. 마스터서버 작업하기1. 패키지 설치
     
    1. config 수정하기
      [root@master ~]# vi /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
      [main]
         # The Puppet log directory.
         # The default value is '$vardir/log'.
         logdir = /var/log/puppet
       
         # Where Puppet PID files are kept.
         # The default value is '$vardir/run'.
         rundir = /var/run/puppet
       
         # Where SSL certificates are kept.
         # The default value is '$confdir/ssl'.
         ssldir = $vardir/ssl
         moduledir = /etc/puppet/modules
       
      [agent]
         # The file in which puppetd stores a list of the classes
         # associated with the retrieved configuratiion.  Can be loaded in
         # the separate ``puppet`` executable using the ``--loadclasses``
         # option.
         # The default value is '$confdir/classes.txt'.
         classfile = $vardir/classes.txt
       
         # Where puppetd caches the local configuration.  An
         # extension indicating the cache format is added automatically.
         # The default value is '$confdir/localconfig'.
         localconfig = $vardir/localconfig
       
      [master]
        certname = master.localdomain
      moduledir 경로추가, certname = master.localdomain에 master호스트네임 기재
    2. 패키지 업그레이드
      [root@master ~]# puppet resource package puppet-server ensure=latest
      package { 'puppet-server':
       ensure => '3.8.2-1.el6',
      }
    3. 서비스 시작
      [root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start
      Starting puppetmaster:                                     [  OK  ]
    4. 포트상태 확인
      [root@master ~]# netstat -antp | grep LISTEN
      tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8140                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1127/ruby
      tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      878/sshd
      tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      897/sendmail
      tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      878/sshd
      * tcp/8140번 포트가 오픈되어 있는지 확인.
  2. [root@master ~]# yum install puppet-server -y ===============================================================================================  Package                Arch         Version                   Repository                 Size =============================================================================================== Installing:  puppet-server          noarch       3.8.2-1.el6               puppetlabs-products        24 k Installing for dependencies:  augeas-libs            x86_64       1.0.0-10.el6              base                      314 k  compat-readline5       x86_64       5.2-17.1.el6              base                      130 k  facter                 x86_64       1:2.4.4-1.el6             puppetlabs-products        99 k  hiera                  noarch       1.3.4-1.el6               puppetlabs-products        23 k  libselinux-ruby        x86_64       2.0.94-5.8.el6            base                      100 k  puppet                 noarch       3.8.2-1.el6               puppetlabs-products       1.6 M  ruby                   x86_64       1.8.7.374-4.el6_6         base                      538 k  ruby-augeas            x86_64       0.4.1-3.el6               puppetlabs-deps            21 k  ruby-irb               x86_64       1.8.7.374-4.el6_6         base                      317 k  ruby-libs              x86_64       1.8.7.374-4.el6_6         base                      1.7 M  ruby-rdoc              x86_64       1.8.7.374-4.el6_6         base                      381 k  ruby-shadow            x86_64       1:2.2.0-2.el6             puppetlabs-deps            13 k  rubygem-json           x86_64       1.5.5-3.el6               puppetlabs-deps           763 k  rubygems               noarch       1.3.7-5.el6               base                      207 k   Transaction Summary =============================================================================================== Install      15 Package(s)
  3. Agent 작업하기1. 패키지 설치
     
    1. 설정파일 수정
      [root@agent ~]# vi /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
      [main]
         # The Puppet log directory.
         # The default value is '$vardir/log'.
         logdir = /var/log/puppet
       
         # Where Puppet PID files are kept.
         # The default value is '$vardir/run'.
         rundir = /var/run/puppet
       
         # Where SSL certificates are kept.
         # The default value is '$confdir/ssl'.
         ssldir = $vardir/ssl
       
      [agent]
         # The file in which puppetd stores a list of the classes
         # associated with the retrieved configuratiion.  Can be loaded in
         # the separate ``puppet`` executable using the ``--loadclasses``
         # option.
         # The default value is '$confdir/classes.txt'.
         classfile = $vardir/classes.txt
       
         # Where puppetd caches the local configuration.  An
         # extension indicating the cache format is added automatically.
         # The default value is '$confdir/localconfig'.
         localconfig = $vardir/localconfig
         certname=agent.localdomain
         runinterval = 60
      certname = 에이전트 호스트네임 추가, runinterval은 업데이트 주기(초단위)로 설정하면 됨.
      
      [root@agent ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/puppet
       
      # The puppetmaster server
      PUPPET_SERVER=master.localdomain
       
      # If you wish to specify the port to connect to do so here
      #PUPPET_PORT=8140
       
      # Where to log to. Specify syslog to send log messages to the system log.
      PUPPET_LOG=/var/log/puppet/puppet.log
       
      # You may specify other parameters to the puppet client here
      #PUPPET_EXTRA_OPTS=--waitforcert=500
      PUPPET_SERVER에 마스터 서버 호스트네임 입력
      PUPPET_LOG에 에이전트 로그파일 파일명 입력
    2. 서비스 시작
      [root@agent ~]# /etc/init.d/puppet start
      Starting puppet agent:                                     [  OK  ]
      [root@agent ~]# ps -ef | grep puppet
      root      1072     1  3 16:03 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/ruby /usr/bin/puppet agent --server=master.localdomain --logdest=/var/log/puppet/puppet.log
      * 프로세스 실핵확인하면 됨
  4. [root@agent ~]# yum install puppet -y   ===============================================================================================  Package                Arch         Version                   Repository                 Size =============================================================================================== Installing:  puppet                 noarch       3.8.2-1.el6               puppetlabs-products       1.6 M Installing for dependencies:  augeas-libs            x86_64       1.0.0-10.el6              base                      314 k  compat-readline5       x86_64       5.2-17.1.el6              base                      130 k  facter                 x86_64       1:2.4.4-1.el6             puppetlabs-products        99 k  hiera                  noarch       1.3.4-1.el6               puppetlabs-products        23 k  libselinux-ruby        x86_64       2.0.94-5.8.el6            base                      100 k  ruby                   x86_64       1.8.7.374-4.el6_6         base                      538 k  ruby-augeas            x86_64       0.4.1-3.el6               puppetlabs-deps            21 k  ruby-irb               x86_64       1.8.7.374-4.el6_6         base                      317 k  ruby-libs              x86_64       1.8.7.374-4.el6_6         base                      1.7 M  ruby-rdoc              x86_64       1.8.7.374-4.el6_6         base                      381 k  ruby-shadow            x86_64       1:2.2.0-2.el6             puppetlabs-deps            13 k  rubygem-json           x86_64       1.5.5-3.el6               puppetlabs-deps           763 k  rubygems               noarch       1.3.7-5.el6               base                      207 k   Transaction Summary =============================================================================================== Install      14 Package(s)

서버 연동하기

  1. 마스터서버에서 인증작업하기
     
    1. 인증이 필요한 클라이언트 확인
      [root@master ~]# puppet cert --sign --list
       "agent.localdomain" (SHA256) 52:0D:EF:51:BB:50:99:FE:BC:6D:2F:33:CC:A9:43:73:3B:1C:C6:A1:D6:4C:D2:13:DE:AA:75:E9:7E:D2:2A:E5
      * 도메인 옆에 +기호가 붙어있으면 인증이 완료된 에이전트 입니다.
    2. 에이전트 인증작업 수행
      [root@master ~]# puppet cert --sign agent.localdomain
      Notice: Signed certificate request for agent.localdomain
      Notice: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest agent.localdomain at '/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/agent.localdomain.pem'
    3. 인증완료여부 확인
      [root@master ~]# puppet cert --sign --all --list
      + "agent.localdomain"  (SHA256) 9C:18:CA:26:73:CA:65:96:85:07:B1:F4:B7:A3:2C:43:FA:EE:63:3C:A7:A3:6C:CD:A2:51:5B:81:D2:E5:2D:3F
      도메인 옆에 +기호가 생기면 완료.
       
      연동이 잘 되었는지 테스트.
    4. 아래 경로에서 파일생성
      [root@master ~]# cat /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
      file {
      '/tmp/hello' :
       owner => root,
       group => root,
       mode => 444,
       content => "Hello Pupplet
      by Machine\n";
      }

      * /tmp/hello 파일이 생성되는데, 생성시 root의 사용자와 그룹으로 지정하여 생성하고
      퍼미션은 444(read)생성하되, 텍스트 데이터는 Hello Pupplet라는 데이터로 저장
    5. pupplet 적용하기
      [root@master ~]# puppet apply  /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
      Notice: Compiled catalog for master in environment production in 0.17 seconds
      Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/File[/tmp/hello]/content: content changed '{md5}723c9d4525cebf11f4e6171740b15abd' to '{md5}7b1d27a85c9ebf03075ee2150fb4d770'
      Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.09 seconds
      에이전트)
      /tmp/hello파일이 생성되었는지 확인
  2.  
  3. Agent 작업하기
    [root@agent ~]# ls -l /tmp/hello
    -r--r--r-- 1 root root 25 Sep 14 16:11 /tmp/hello
    [root@agent ~]# cat /tmp/hello
    Hello Pupplet
    by Machine
  • /tmp/hello파일이 생성되었는지 확인
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